Από το Wikipedia
Spanish verbs are one of the most complex areas of
Spanish grammar.
Spanish is a
synthetic language with a moderate-to-high degree of
inflection which shows up mostly in the
verb conjugation.
The Spanish verb system is separated
into 14 distinct "tenses" (tense in this case is a generalized term referring to both time and mood), which are also subdivided into seven "simple tenses" and seven "compound tenses" (also known as the perfect tenses). The seven "compound tenses" must have the
auxiliary verb "haber" along with the
past participle. Verbs can be used in other forms such as the present progressive tense but this is not considered an official conjugation of the verb.
Spanish verbs are conjugated in four categories known as
moods:
indicative,
subjunctive,
imperative and the traditionally so called
infinitive mood (new grammars call it
formas no personales, "non-personal forms") which contains the three non-finite forms that every verb has: an
infinitive, a
gerund, and a
past participle (more exactly a passive perfect participle). This participle can agree for number and gender, giving it four possible forms. There is also a form traditionally known as the
present participle, but this is generally considered to be an adjective derived from the verb rather than a form of the verb itself.
A large number of everyday use verbs are irregular. The rest fall into one of three regular conjugations, which have infinitives ending in
-ar,
-er, or
-ir. (The vowel in the ending —
a,
e, or
i — is called the
thematic vowel.) The
-ar verbs are the most common and the most regular; moreover, new verbs usually adapt the
-ar form. The
-er and
-ir verbs have far fewer verbs, and tend to be more irregular. There are also subclasses of semi-regular verbs that show
vowel alternation conditioned by
stress.
See
Spanish verb paradigm for conjugation tables of regular verbs and some irregular verbs.
Πληθυσμιακή διαφορά δεν υπάρχει μεταξύ γαλλικών και ισπανικών. Σύμφωνα με την Νielsen είναι περισσότεροι οι γαλλόφωνοι και αυξάνονται πιο γρήγορα κυρίως λόγω αφρικής. Βέβαια είναι φτωχές χώρες. Το ίδιο φτωχές είναι και οι ισπανόφωνες με εξαίρεση την Αργεντινή. Ότι κι αν αποφασίσεις δεν υπάρχει πρόβλημα. Και ρουμάνικα να αποφασίσεις, δική σου θα ναι η αποφαση.
